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        1 - Designing a Model of Managing organizational Polotical Behavior With Ethical Approach in Public Sector Banking industry
        farzad ramezani rad Mahmood  RezaeiZade Davood Kiakojouri Mehran  Mokhtari Bayekolaei
        the purpose of this study was to design a model of organizational political behavior management with an ethical approach in the public sector banking industry. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and theoretical foundations of the research, it has been done More
        the purpose of this study was to design a model of organizational political behavior management with an ethical approach in the public sector banking industry. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and theoretical foundations of the research, it has been done using a mixed technique (content analysis and structural equations). In this research, in the qualitative section, using the content analysis technique to examine the opinions of 15 experts who are successful bosses and exemplary managers in the banking sector of the public sector at the level of the country's ranks and headquarters through open and in-depth interviews (semi-structured) Snowball sampling was performed. In order to obtain validity and evaluate the strength of the extracted data from the interview, transferability, reliability and verification criteria were used. Data extracted from interviews conducted by thematic analysis method, as 164 open codes (concepts) and 4 pivotal (category) in seven factors in two categories of organizational political behavior and management of organizational political behavior with the approach of ethical principles using MAXQDA software analysis and analysis Were And the research model was drawn from the software output. In a small section, using the questionnaire and after measuring the reliability and reliability and reliability, 365 employees of Bank Melli and Sepah employees based in Tehran province's branches and headquarters were examined by classification method and random sample. Then, using LIZREL software and confirmatory factor analysis technique (CFA), the effect of organizational political behavior management with the approach of ethical principles on the six identified factors of the occurrence of organizational political behavior was examined. And it has the greatest impact on personal factors (individual and moral). And to confirm the proposed model of the final model, structural equation modeling with PLS software was used. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Ethical requirements in Islamic banking
        Ali Arabi Mahmoud  Bagheri mahmoud erfani
        A saying from the Holley Prophet of Islam says: “praying has 70 parts, the best one is Halal earning”. Accordingly the real believers strongly value the professional banking morality for earning Halal income and from their point of view the bank which is based on Islami More
        A saying from the Holley Prophet of Islam says: “praying has 70 parts, the best one is Halal earning”. Accordingly the real believers strongly value the professional banking morality for earning Halal income and from their point of view the bank which is based on Islamic morality must follow 6 important aims as will be described in the article such as executing economic justice in the society. As a result the idea of Islamic Banking was first made in the 1950s and the first Islamic investment banking was established in Egypt and Malaysia in the 1960s. There are over 100 kinds of Islamic banks and the law of banking without usury was passed and enforced in 1983 after Iran Islamic revolution. The theoretical, religious jurisprudence and Islamic morality related discussions among the people who are the users of this method of banking and among the bank clerks who enforce this methods, is yet to be answered and they are not fully justified that this method is right from the religious point of view, and the money taken and given is usury. We have tried to survey the activities of the banks focusing on monetary value of time and value of money during time in Islamic jurisprudence and find an appropriate answer. It is clear that the banks pay profit to customers when attracts their money and receives profit from them when loans them. These two issues happen during time and the method of paying and taking profit separates the way of Islamic banking from regular banking. Usury that is clearly forbidden in Islam takes place in elapse of time. We have used indisputable contracts in religious jurisprudence such as Salaf (buying in advance) and Nesiyeh (selling in advance) to differentiate these two with usury. Manuscript profile
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        3 - nvestigating the Factors Affecting the Development of Internal Marketing in the Banking Industry (Commercial Bank Case Study)
        Samira  Asadi Mohammad Mahdi Mozafari Babak Haji Karimi Mahmood Noraei
        Internal marketing is of particular importance today due to its indirect impact on the end customer due to the satisfaction of service staff. Internal marketing is the synchronization of organizational goals with human resources so that the role of human resources in ac More
        Internal marketing is of particular importance today due to its indirect impact on the end customer due to the satisfaction of service staff. Internal marketing is the synchronization of organizational goals with human resources so that the role of human resources in achieving goals is clarified. In the meantime, the issue of ethics in economics and banking is raised, as financial crises in recent years have shown that the goal of utilitarianism in financial institutions, can have potential risks in the banking system and, consequently, society. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of examining the ethics in banking and the factors affecting the development of internal marketing in the banking industry. Analytical-descriptive is a branch of correlation.The statistical population of this study includes the total number of managers, deputies and heads of Tejarat Bank in all branches in Iran is 125. Due to the limited number of members of the statistical population, through the counting method, all The statistical population is considered as a sample.The primary data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire that, to ensure the validity of the questionnaire, the content validity method was used.Then the reliability coefficient or internal stability of the questionnaire based on the data obtained It was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient that the value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the whole questionnaire was 94%. It was found to indicate the appropriate reliability of the questionnaire used. Structural equation method and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the data. The results of the study in the field of ethics showed that the ethical teachings in banks have a positive and significant effect on the residents of this system, which reduces their greed and the consequences of corruption in society. Also, the compliance of Sharia and ethics in Islamic banking, in practice, faces obstacles that may lead to deviations from the goals of ethical Islamic banking. On the other hand, the results showed that the results showed that 4 dimensions, norm, strategic, executive and process have a positive and significant effect on the development of internal marketing. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Identify criteria and components affecting ethical principles and provide an appropriate model in the electronic banking system
        Gholam Reza  Amjadi
        Ethics in the banking industry has a wide range of applications that strongly influence the decisions of depositors, investors and borrowers. The main mission of banks is to adopt and establish optimal methods of supply, allocation and distribution of financial resource More
        Ethics in the banking industry has a wide range of applications that strongly influence the decisions of depositors, investors and borrowers. The main mission of banks is to adopt and establish optimal methods of supply, allocation and distribution of financial resources and expenditures at different levels of society in accordance with the needs of the future so that while conducting financial activities, not only morals in society are not damaged but also promoted. . The aim of this study was to identify the criteria and components affecting the ethical principles in the electronic banking system and in terms of method is among the qualitative research with an exploratory approach. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature, background and theoretical foundations of research, factors and criteria affecting the ethical principles in the country's banking system were identified and categorized. After performing the Delphi technique in three rounds, some components were removed from the adjustment list and the final model was prepared. The experts of this study consisted of 20 employees’ actives in the field of banking and electronic banking services who were selected from the statistical population by purposive sampling. In order to ensure the validity of the Delphi questionnaire, content validity and validity of the correctors were used, and for reliability, the theoretical saturation method was used. The result of this evaluation led to the confirmation and finalization of the general framework of the research conceptual model. Findings show that components such as customer confidential information, honesty and integrity, expertise and efficiency, customer orientation, voluntary responsibility, ethical responsibility, etc. are among the factors affecting the institutionalization of ethical principles in the electronic banking system. To be. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Obstacles to the principle of the rule of will and the place of good morals in banking contracts
        Ali  Dizaji Behshid  Arfania ali reza mazloom rahni
        The principle of the rule of will has been accepted as a basic principle in the civil law and has cast a shadow over the laws and rules of transactions. (Including contract, agreement, condition). Obstacles that are also enumerated in the legal doctrine are not rooted i More
        The principle of the rule of will has been accepted as a basic principle in the civil law and has cast a shadow over the laws and rules of transactions. (Including contract, agreement, condition). Obstacles that are also enumerated in the legal doctrine are not rooted in the lack of will and sovereignty of the will, but are rooted in materials that are themselves relative and variable, so these obstacles can not be considered as obstacles to the rule of will, but these obstacles in the implementation and effectiveness stage. Are effective in position. Of course, this does not mean giving too much credit and expansion, because the need for supervision in the legal world is undeniable, but supervision does not mean restraint. As a result, the conditions stated in the banking contracts should not contradict the bank rules and regulations. In any case, observance of the bank rules is necessary and necessary, and if a special condition or rule is included in the contract contrary to the banking rules, the customer can The court will request its annulment. The aim of this study was to investigate the barriers to the flow of the principle of the rule of will in banking contracts in a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile